Vietnam, as a rising economy in Southeast Asia, has a rapidly developing logistics sector. This guide is designed to help businesses and researchers understand Vietnam’s logistics landscape by outlining the country’s relevant laws and regulations and providing methods for finding data about the industry.
Overview of Laws and Regulations
Q1: What are the key logistics-related laws in Vietnam?
A1: Vietnam has several major laws that govern logistics activities, including:
Commercial Law: Establishes the general framework for business activities, including the sale of goods and logistics services.
Website: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Thuong-mai/Luat-Thuong-mai-2005-36-2005-QH11-2633.aspx
Customs Law: Details the procedures and requirements for managing imports and exports.
Website: https://www.customs.gov.vn/home.aspx?language=en-US
Maritime Law: Covers issues related to sea transport and port management.
Website: http://www.vinamarine.gov.vn/Index.aspx?language=en-US
Civil Aviation Law: Regulates air transport and related administrative frameworks.
Website: https://caa.gov.vn/en/
Road Traffic Law: Specifies regulations and standards for road transportation.
Website: https://mt.gov.vn/vn/Pages/Trangchu.aspx
Q2: How can I stay updated on the latest logistics regulations in Vietnam?
A2: To stay informed about the latest changes in Vietnam’s logistics regulations, you can consult the following resources:
Vietnam Government Portal: Features updates on regulations and policies from various government departments.
Website: http://chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/English
Vietnam Ministry of Transport: Posts the latest rules and policies related to logistics and transportation.
Website: https://mt.gov.vn/vn/Pages/Trangchu.aspx
Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade: Provides updates on policies affecting trade and logistics.
Website: https://moit.gov.vn/
Vietnam Ministry of Planning and Investment: Publishes information on foreign investment policies, including those related to logistics.
Website: http://www.mpi.gov.vn/en/Pages/default.aspx
Q3: What specific rules apply to foreign logistics companies in Vietnam?
A3: Vietnam imposes certain rules specifically for foreign logistics companies, such as:
Foreign Investment Limits: Restrictions on foreign ownership in certain logistics services.
Localization Requirements: Some logistics services require partnerships with local firms.
Licensing Requirements: Foreign companies need to secure specific operating licenses.
For detailed guidelines, see:
Vietnam Ministry of Planning and Investment – Foreign Investment Guide:
Website: http://www.mpi.gov.vn/en/Pages/tinbai.aspx?idTin=45185&idcm=133
Q4: What are the tax policies for the logistics sector in Vietnam?
A4: Key tax policies affecting Vietnam’s logistics sector include:
Corporate Income Tax: The standard rate is 20%, but lower rates may apply in special zones or for certain industries.
Value-Added Tax (VAT): Logistics services typically incur a 10% VAT.
Import and Export Duties: These vary based on the type and origin of goods.
For more details, consult:
Vietnam General Department of Taxation:
Website: http://www.gdt.gov.vn/wps/portal/english
Industry Data Resources
Q5: Where can I find comprehensive data on the logistics industry in Vietnam?
A5: Comprehensive industry data can be accessed from these sources:
Vietnam General Statistics Office: Provides economic data across all sectors, including logistics.
Website: https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/homepage/
Vietnam Logistics Association (VLA): Offers reports and statistics on the logistics sector.
Website: http://www.vla.com.vn/
World Bank – Vietnam Data: Features metrics like the Logistics Performance Index for Vietnam.
Website: https://data.worldbank.org/country/vietnam
Q6: How can I find data on cargo volumes at major Vietnamese ports?
A6: Data on cargo volumes at key ports in Vietnam can be accessed through:
Vietnam Maritime Administration: Publishes statistics on major ports.
Website: http://www.vinamarine.gov.vn/Index.aspx?language=en-US
Official Websites of Major Ports such as:
Ho Chi Minh City Port: Website: http://www.saigonnewport.com.vn/en/
Haiphong Port: Website: http://www.haiphongport.com.vn/en/
Vietnam General Statistics Office – Transportation and Postal Services Data:
Website: https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/transportation-and-postal-services/
Q7: Where can I find information on cross-border e-commerce logistics in Vietnam?
A7: Information on cross-border e-commerce logistics in Vietnam is available from:
Vietnam E-Commerce Association (VECOM): Publishes annual e-commerce reports, including logistics data.
Website: http://www.vecom.vn/
Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade, E-Commerce and Digital Economy Agency: Offers reports on e-commerce development.
Website: http://www.idea.gov.vn/
Q8: How can I learn about the development of logistics infrastructure in Vietnam?
A8: For insights into Vietnam’s logistics infrastructure development, refer to:
Vietnam Ministry of Transport: Offers plans and progress reports on transport infrastructure.
Website: https://mt.gov.vn/vn/Pages/Trangchu.aspx
Asian Development Bank (ADB): Provides financial support and progress updates on infrastructure projects in Vietnam.
Website: https://www.adb.org/countries/viet-nam/main
World Bank – Vietnam Infrastructure Reports:
Website: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam/overview
Q9: What is the status of Vietnam’s logistics workforce, and where can I find related data?
A9: Information on Vietnam’s logistics workforce can be obtained from:
Vietnam General Department of Labor: Offers employment statistics for different sectors, including logistics.
Website: http://www.molisa.gov.vn/en/
Vietnam Logistics Association (VLA): Provides reports on labor demand in the logistics industry.
Website: http://www.vla.com.vn/en/Training.htm
Q10: How can I access investment data and trends for Vietnam’s logistics industry?
A10: Investment data and trends for Vietnam’s logistics industry are available from:
Vietnam Ministry of Planning and Investment: Publishes Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) data for various sectors, including logistics.
Website: http://www.mpi.gov.vn/en/Pages/tinbai.aspx?idTin=45185&idcm=133
Vietnam Foreign Investment Agency (FIA): Provides detailed information on foreign investment projects.
Website: http://fia.mpi.gov.vn/Home/en
Conclusion
This guide offers a structured overview of the main sources of logistics-related laws and industry data in Vietnam, presented in a Q&A format. As Vietnam’s economy grows, the legal environment and market data for the logistics sector continue to evolve. Regularly checking the official websites and data sources listed in this guide is recommended to stay informed with the most current information. Additionally, because some Vietnamese official websites may not update frequently, if you encounter a broken link, consider searching for the relevant organization by name to find the latest website.
